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Visual Foundations

Alignment Discipline

Alignment reduces effort by clarifying boundaries, belonging, and action targets.

alignmentlayoutpolish

Design Principle

Small alignment errors quickly make an interface feel unprofessional even when typography and color are correct.

Principle

Small alignment errors quickly make an interface feel unprofessional even when typography and color are correct.

Design action

Set shared alignment lines for page, sections, and cards; right-align or tabularize numbers and align icons to text baselines.

Examples

Positive example: Lists, tables, card grids, and form rows. Counterexample: Titles, body, and buttons use different left edges.

Apply when

Lists, tables, card grids, and form rows. Metrics or actions need comparison.

Source notes

Source note: Synthesized from Apple HIG, Material Design, NN/g usability principles, and layout/hierarchy practices in mature design systems.

Agent Directive

Set shared alignment lines for page, sections, and cards; right-align or tabularize numbers and align icons to text baselines.

Apply When

  • Lists, tables, card grids, and form rows.
  • Metrics or actions need comparison.

Avoid

  • Titles, body, and buttons use different left edges.
  • Numbers and units cannot be compared vertically.

Knowledge Metadata

Category
Visual Foundations
Quality
82%
Version
v1
Published
6/6/2026