Interface Lab
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Visual Foundations

Grid as a Decision System

A grid is not decoration; it decides span, alignment, responsive recomposition, and density.

Design Principle

A stable grid reduces ad hoc placement and keeps complex pages structured across viewports.

Principle

A stable grid reduces ad hoc placement and keeps complex pages structured across viewports.

Design action

Use clear content width plus a 12-column or 2/3-column structure on desktop; recompute layout on mobile instead of scaling text with viewport width.

Examples

Positive example: Dashboards, libraries, knowledge bases, and admin consoles. Counterexample: Each section defines a different width.

Apply when

Dashboards, libraries, knowledge bases, and admin consoles. Pages need columns and filter sidebars.

Source notes

Source note: Synthesized from Apple HIG, Material Design, NN/g usability principles, and layout/hierarchy practices in mature design systems. Apple HIG Layout: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/layout Material Design Layout: https://m3.material.io/foundations/layout/applying-layout NN/g Visual Design Principles: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/principles-visual-design/

Agent Directive

Use clear content width plus a 12-column or 2/3-column structure on desktop; recompute layout on mobile instead of scaling text with viewport width.