Interface Lab
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Visual Foundations

Scanning Path Design

Pages should support predictable scanning instead of forcing attention to jump between focal points.

Design Principle

Attention moves through headings, key data, groups, and actions; layout should align with that path.

Principle

Attention moves through headings, key data, groups, and actions; layout should align with that path.

Design action

Create a clear entry, body, and next step above the fold; keep strong focal points along one primary path.

Examples

Positive example: Users need to understand state, risk, and next steps quickly. Counterexample: Both sides of the page contain strong focal points.

Apply when

Users need to understand state, risk, and next steps quickly. Pages include multiple cards and navigation nodes.

Source notes

Source note: Synthesized from Apple HIG, Material Design, NN/g usability principles, and layout/hierarchy practices in mature design systems. Apple HIG Layout: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/layout Material Design Layout: https://m3.material.io/foundations/layout/applying-layout NN/g Visual Design Principles: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/principles-visual-design/

Agent Directive

Create a clear entry, body, and next step above the fold; keep strong focal points along one primary path.