Interface Lab
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Typography Color Accessibility

Type Scale Hierarchy

Type scale should serve page structure and avoid hero-sized text in compact panels.

Design Principle

A clear type scale lets headings, labels, body text, and numbers each do their job.

Principle

A clear type scale lets headings, labels, body text, and numbers each do their job.

Design action

Limit typography to 4-6 roles; reserve large display type for true heroes and use compact headings in cards, sidebars, and toolbars.

Examples

Positive example: Dashboards, forms, detail pages, and admin pages. Counterexample: All headings are too large.

Apply when

Dashboards, forms, detail pages, and admin pages. Several heading levels appear on one screen.

Source notes

Source note: Synthesized from W3C WCAG 2.2, Apple Accessibility, IBM Carbon Accessibility, and accessibility practices in major design systems. WCAG 2.2: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG22/ WCAG Contrast Minimum: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/contrast-minimum.html WCAG Non-text Contrast: https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/non-text-contrast.html Apple HIG Accessibility: https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/accessibility Carbon Accessibility Overview: https://carbondesignsystem.com/guidelines/accessibility/overview/

Agent Directive

Limit typography to 4-6 roles; reserve large display type for true heroes and use compact headings in cards, sidebars, and toolbars.